3.4.72 \(\int \frac {\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (A+B \cos (c+d x))}{(a+b \cos (c+d x))^2} \, dx\) [372]

Optimal. Leaf size=224 \[ -\frac {\left (a A b-3 a^2 B+2 b^2 B\right ) E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{b^2 \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d}+\frac {\left (a^2 A b-2 A b^3-3 a^3 B+4 a b^2 B\right ) F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{b^3 \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d}-\frac {a \left (a^2 A b-3 A b^3-3 a^3 B+5 a b^2 B\right ) \Pi \left (\frac {2 b}{a+b};\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{(a-b) b^3 (a+b)^2 d}+\frac {a (A b-a B) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d (a+b \cos (c+d x))} \]

[Out]

-(A*a*b-3*B*a^2+2*B*b^2)*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticE(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))
/b^2/(a^2-b^2)/d+(A*a^2*b-2*A*b^3-3*B*a^3+4*B*a*b^2)*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticF
(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))/b^3/(a^2-b^2)/d-a*(A*a^2*b-3*A*b^3-3*B*a^3+5*B*a*b^2)*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2
)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticPi(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2*b/(a+b),2^(1/2))/(a-b)/b^3/(a+b)^2/d+a*(A*b-B*a)*sin(d*x+
c)*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)/b/(a^2-b^2)/d/(a+b*cos(d*x+c))

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.40, antiderivative size = 224, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 33, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.182, Rules used = {3068, 3138, 2719, 3081, 2720, 2884} \begin {gather*} -\frac {\left (-3 a^2 B+a A b+2 b^2 B\right ) E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{b^2 d \left (a^2-b^2\right )}+\frac {a (A b-a B) \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}{b d \left (a^2-b^2\right ) (a+b \cos (c+d x))}+\frac {\left (-3 a^3 B+a^2 A b+4 a b^2 B-2 A b^3\right ) F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{b^3 d \left (a^2-b^2\right )}-\frac {a \left (-3 a^3 B+a^2 A b+5 a b^2 B-3 A b^3\right ) \Pi \left (\frac {2 b}{a+b};\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{b^3 d (a-b) (a+b)^2} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(Cos[c + d*x]^(3/2)*(A + B*Cos[c + d*x]))/(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])^2,x]

[Out]

-(((a*A*b - 3*a^2*B + 2*b^2*B)*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/(b^2*(a^2 - b^2)*d)) + ((a^2*A*b - 2*A*b^3 - 3*a^3*B
+ 4*a*b^2*B)*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/(b^3*(a^2 - b^2)*d) - (a*(a^2*A*b - 3*A*b^3 - 3*a^3*B + 5*a*b^2*B)*El
lipticPi[(2*b)/(a + b), (c + d*x)/2, 2])/((a - b)*b^3*(a + b)^2*d) + (a*(A*b - a*B)*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*Sin[c +
d*x])/(b*(a^2 - b^2)*d*(a + b*Cos[c + d*x]))

Rule 2719

Int[Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticE[(1/2)*(c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{
c, d}, x]

Rule 2720

Int[1/Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticF[(1/2)*(c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ
[{c, d}, x]

Rule 2884

Int[1/(((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])*Sqrt[(c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]), x_Symbol] :> Simp
[(2/(f*(a + b)*Sqrt[c + d]))*EllipticPi[2*(b/(a + b)), (1/2)*(e - Pi/2 + f*x), 2*(d/(c + d))], x] /; FreeQ[{a,
b, c, d, e, f}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && GtQ[c + d, 0]

Rule 3068

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e
_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-(b*c - a*d))*(B*c - A*d)*Cos[e + f*x]*(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m - 1
)*((c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n + 1)/(d*f*(n + 1)*(c^2 - d^2))), x] + Dist[1/(d*(n + 1)*(c^2 - d^2)), Int[(a + b*Si
n[e + f*x])^(m - 2)*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n + 1)*Simp[b*(b*c - a*d)*(B*c - A*d)*(m - 1) + a*d*(a*A*c + b*B*c -
(A*b + a*B)*d)*(n + 1) + (b*(b*d*(B*c - A*d) + a*(A*c*d + B*(c^2 - 2*d^2)))*(n + 1) - a*(b*c - a*d)*(B*c - A*
d)*(n + 2))*Sin[e + f*x] + b*(d*(A*b*c + a*B*c - a*A*d)*(m + n + 1) - b*B*(c^2*m + d^2*(n + 1)))*Sin[e + f*x]^
2, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2
, 0] && GtQ[m, 1] && LtQ[n, -1]

Rule 3081

Int[(((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]))/((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[
(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[B/d, Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^m, x], x] - Dist[(B*c - A*d)/d, Int[(a +
b*Sin[e + f*x])^m/(c + d*Sin[e + f*x]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B, m}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0]
&& NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0]

Rule 3138

Int[((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)] + (C_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2)/(Sqrt[(a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) +
(f_.)*(x_)]]*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])), x_Symbol] :> Dist[C/(b*d), Int[Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]
, x], x] - Dist[1/(b*d), Int[Simp[a*c*C - A*b*d + (b*c*C - b*B*d + a*C*d)*Sin[e + f*x], x]/(Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e +
f*x]]*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, A, B, C}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && NeQ[a^2
- b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (A+B \cos (c+d x))}{(a+b \cos (c+d x))^2} \, dx &=\frac {a (A b-a B) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d (a+b \cos (c+d x))}-\frac {\int \frac {-\frac {1}{2} a (A b-a B)+b (A b-a B) \cos (c+d x)+\frac {1}{2} \left (a A b-3 a^2 B+2 b^2 B\right ) \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} (a+b \cos (c+d x))} \, dx}{b \left (a^2-b^2\right )}\\ &=\frac {a (A b-a B) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d (a+b \cos (c+d x))}+\frac {\int \frac {\frac {1}{2} a b (A b-a B)+\frac {1}{2} \left (a^2 A b-2 A b^3-3 a^3 B+4 a b^2 B\right ) \cos (c+d x)}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} (a+b \cos (c+d x))} \, dx}{b^2 \left (a^2-b^2\right )}-\frac {\left (a A b-3 a^2 B+2 b^2 B\right ) \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \, dx}{2 b^2 \left (a^2-b^2\right )}\\ &=-\frac {\left (a A b-3 a^2 B+2 b^2 B\right ) E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{b^2 \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d}+\frac {a (A b-a B) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d (a+b \cos (c+d x))}+\frac {\left (a^2 A b-2 A b^3-3 a^3 B+4 a b^2 B\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \, dx}{2 b^3 \left (a^2-b^2\right )}-\frac {\left (a \left (a^2 A b-3 A b^3-3 a^3 B+5 a b^2 B\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} (a+b \cos (c+d x))} \, dx}{2 b^3 \left (a^2-b^2\right )}\\ &=-\frac {\left (a A b-3 a^2 B+2 b^2 B\right ) E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{b^2 \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d}+\frac {\left (a^2 A b-2 A b^3-3 a^3 B+4 a b^2 B\right ) F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{b^3 \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d}-\frac {a \left (a^2 A b-3 A b^3-3 a^3 B+5 a b^2 B\right ) \Pi \left (\frac {2 b}{a+b};\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{(a-b) b^3 (a+b)^2 d}+\frac {a (A b-a B) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{b \left (a^2-b^2\right ) d (a+b \cos (c+d x))}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]
time = 12.77, size = 280, normalized size = 1.25 \begin {gather*} \frac {-\frac {4 a (-A b+a B) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{\left (a^2-b^2\right ) (a+b \cos (c+d x))}+\frac {\frac {2 \left (a A b+a^2 B-2 b^2 B\right ) \Pi \left (\frac {2 b}{a+b};\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{a+b}+\frac {8 (-A b+a B) \left ((a+b) F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )-a \Pi \left (\frac {2 b}{a+b};\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )\right )}{a+b}+\frac {2 \left (-a A b+3 a^2 B-2 b^2 B\right ) \left (-2 a b E\left (\left .\text {ArcSin}\left (\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}\right )\right |-1\right )+2 a (a+b) F\left (\left .\text {ArcSin}\left (\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}\right )\right |-1\right )+\left (-2 a^2+b^2\right ) \Pi \left (-\frac {b}{a};\left .\text {ArcSin}\left (\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}\right )\right |-1\right )\right ) \sin (c+d x)}{a b^2 \sqrt {\sin ^2(c+d x)}}}{(a-b) (a+b)}}{4 b d} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[(Cos[c + d*x]^(3/2)*(A + B*Cos[c + d*x]))/(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])^2,x]

[Out]

((-4*a*(-(A*b) + a*B)*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*Sin[c + d*x])/((a^2 - b^2)*(a + b*Cos[c + d*x])) + ((2*(a*A*b + a^2*B
- 2*b^2*B)*EllipticPi[(2*b)/(a + b), (c + d*x)/2, 2])/(a + b) + (8*(-(A*b) + a*B)*((a + b)*EllipticF[(c + d*x
)/2, 2] - a*EllipticPi[(2*b)/(a + b), (c + d*x)/2, 2]))/(a + b) + (2*(-(a*A*b) + 3*a^2*B - 2*b^2*B)*(-2*a*b*El
lipticE[ArcSin[Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]], -1] + 2*a*(a + b)*EllipticF[ArcSin[Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]], -1] + (-2*a^2 + b^
2)*EllipticPi[-(b/a), ArcSin[Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]], -1])*Sin[c + d*x])/(a*b^2*Sqrt[Sin[c + d*x]^2]))/((a - b)*(a
+ b)))/(4*b*d)

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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(848\) vs. \(2(300)=600\).
time = 0.68, size = 849, normalized size = 3.79

method	result	size
default	\(\text {Expression too large to display}\)	\(849\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(cos(d*x+c)^(3/2)*(A+B*cos(d*x+c))/(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^2,x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

-(-(-2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+1)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2/b^3/(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^
2)^(1/2)*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*(A*b*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/
2))-2*B*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))*a-B*b*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2)))+4*a/b^2*(2*A*b-3*B*
a)/(-2*a*b+2*b^2)*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(-2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+1)^(1/2)/(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+sin(
1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*EllipticPi(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),-2*b/(a-b),2^(1/2))+2*a^2*(A*b-B*a)/b^3*(-b^2/a/(a^2-b^2
)*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/(2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2*b+a-b)-1/2/(
a+b)/a*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(-2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+1)^(1/2)/(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+sin(1/2*d*x+1/2
*c)^2)^(1/2)*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))-1/2*b/a/(a^2-b^2)*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(-2*cos(1/2*
d*x+1/2*c)^2+1)^(1/2)/(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2
))+1/2*b/a/(a^2-b^2)*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(-2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+1)^(1/2)/(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+s
in(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))-3*a/(a^2-b^2)/(-2*a*b+2*b^2)*b*(sin(1/2*d*x+1
/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(-2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+1)^(1/2)/(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*Elliptic
Pi(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),-2*b/(a-b),2^(1/2))+1/a/(a^2-b^2)/(-2*a*b+2*b^2)*b^3*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(-2*co
s(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+1)^(1/2)/(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*EllipticPi(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)
,-2*b/(a-b),2^(1/2))))/sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/(2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)/d

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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cos(d*x+c)^(3/2)*(A+B*cos(d*x+c))/(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^2,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((B*cos(d*x + c) + A)*cos(d*x + c)^(3/2)/(b*cos(d*x + c) + a)^2, x)

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Fricas [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cos(d*x+c)^(3/2)*(A+B*cos(d*x+c))/(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^2,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

Timed out

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Sympy [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: SystemError} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cos(d*x+c)**(3/2)*(A+B*cos(d*x+c))/(a+b*cos(d*x+c))**2,x)

[Out]

Exception raised: SystemError >> excessive stack use: stack is 4851 deep

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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cos(d*x+c)^(3/2)*(A+B*cos(d*x+c))/(a+b*cos(d*x+c))^2,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate((B*cos(d*x + c) + A)*cos(d*x + c)^(3/2)/(b*cos(d*x + c) + a)^2, x)

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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^{3/2}\,\left (A+B\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\right )}{{\left (a+b\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\right )}^2} \,d x \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((cos(c + d*x)^(3/2)*(A + B*cos(c + d*x)))/(a + b*cos(c + d*x))^2,x)

[Out]

int((cos(c + d*x)^(3/2)*(A + B*cos(c + d*x)))/(a + b*cos(c + d*x))^2, x)

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